In legal terms, what does 'defendant' refer to?

In legal terminology, the term 'defendant' specifically refers to the party who is accused of committing a wrongful act or offense in a court of law. This role is central to the legal proceedings, as the defendant must respond to the allegations brought against them by the accusing party, known as the plaintiff or prosecution, depending on the context of the case. The defendant has the right to defend themselves against the charges, present evidence, and also to challenge the evidence brought forth by the plaintiff. Understanding this role is vital for comprehending the dynamics of legal proceedings, where the defendant's rights and responsibilities are pivotal in the pursuit of justice.