In the Jewish faith, what is the name of the candelabrum with a central stem that bears seven candles?

The term that refers to the candelabrum with a central stem bearing seven candles in the Jewish faith is "Menorah." This symbol has significant historical and religious importance, representing both the creation of light and the divine presence. Traditionally, the Menorah is made of pure gold and was used in the ancient Temple in Jerusalem, where it held seven lamps representing the seven days of creation.

In contrast, the other terms provided do not accurately describe this candelabrum. A candelabrum is a broader term for any candle holder and does not specify the seven-branched design unique to the Menorah. The Shamash is a specific candle used for lighting the other candles on a Hanukkah menorah, but it is not the seven-branched candelabrum itself. Lastly, a Shofar is a musical instrument made from a ram's horn, used primarily during Jewish religious ceremonies, such as Rosh Hashanah, and has no relation to the candelabrum. Thus, the Menorah distinctly stands out as the correct answer, embodying both artistry and spiritual significance within the Jewish tradition.