In the Jewish faith, what is the term for a seven-day mourning period?

The correct term for the seven-day mourning period in the Jewish faith is Shivah. This practice is observed following the death of a close relative, during which mourners gather in a designated place, often at the home of the deceased, to receive visitors and reflect on their loss. Shivah involves specific customs, including refraining from certain activities, reciting prayers, and remembering the deceased through shared stories and reflections.

Other terms in the list relate to different aspects of Jewish mourning and remembrance. Selichot refers to a series of penitential prayers said before and during the High Holidays, focusing on forgiveness and repentance rather than mourning. Kaddish is a prayer traditionally recited by mourners, often associated with the act of remembrance but not specifically tied to the seven-day mourning period. Yahrzeit marks the anniversary of a loved one's death, a time for reflection and remembrance but distinct from the initial shivah period. Thus, Shivah is uniquely defined as the specific mourning period of seven days, making it the correct answer.