What are the first two and last two verses of a Buddhist hymn sung at the funeral service called?

The first two and last two verses of a Buddhist hymn sung at the funeral service are referred to as "Gatha." In Buddhist practice, Gathas are often composed of verses that encapsulate teachings, blessings, or reflections, and they hold particular significance during rituals, including funerals. They serve as both a way to honor the deceased and to provide comfort to those who are grieving, encapsulating key elements of Buddhist philosophy.

This term is specific, as it applies to the structure and tradition of these hymns in the context of Buddhist ceremonies, distinguishing it from other terms. For example, "Sutra" generally refers to the written texts that contain the teachings of the Buddha, while "mantra" refers to specific sounds or phrases used for meditation and spiritual practice. "Buddhist chant" is a broader term that can apply to various forms of vocal expression within Buddhism, but doesn't specifically denote the structure of verses like Gatha does. Thus, Gatha is the most accurate term in this context for the verses sung at a funeral service.