What characterizes a polished finish, often achieved through friction?

A polished finish is characterized by a refined and glossy surface that results from the application of friction and often involves the use of fine abrasives or polishing compounds. This process removes imperfections and creates a smooth texture, enhancing the reflection of light on the surface. The outcome is a visually appealing, shiny finish that is not only aesthetically pleasing but also often makes the surface easier to clean and maintain. In various artistic and functional applications, achieving this level of sheen can elevate the perceived quality of the material, whether it be wood, metal, or another medium.

The other options describe finishes that do not possess the qualities associated with a polished surface. A textured and matte finish implies a surface that has been deliberately treated to diffuse light rather than reflect it, while a rough and unfinished surface clearly indicates lack of refinement. A faded and dull appearance suggests wear and degradation, which is the opposite of the vibrancy found in a polished finish.