What does a court typically require for a contract to be enforceable?

A contract typically requires mutual consent for it to be enforceable. This means that both parties involved in the contract must agree to the terms and conditions laid out within it. Mutual consent is often demonstrated through an offer by one party and acceptance by the other. This foundational principle ensures that both parties voluntarily enter into the agreement with a clear understanding of their rights and obligations.

While a written agreement can be beneficial and, in some cases (like real estate transactions), required for certain types of contracts, it is not a universal requirement for all contracts to be enforceable. Additionally, complete disclosure of information can enhance transparency and trust between the parties, but it is not a strict legal requirement for contract validity. Personal guarantees may provide additional security for one party but are not a prerequisite for the enforceability of a contract itself. Thus, mutual consent represents the essential agreement between parties, which is crucial for any enforceable contract.