What does "social security" primarily manage in the United States?

The term "social security" in the United States primarily refers to programs that provide economic support to citizens, particularly through retirement benefits, disability income, and survivor benefits for dependents. Established in response to the economic hardships of the Great Depression, Social Security is designed to offer a safety net to individuals who are retired, disabled, or survivors of deceased workers, ensuring they receive a basic level of income to help cover daily living expenses.

This program is critical in providing financial stability to millions of Americans and helps reduce poverty among the elderly and vulnerable populations, demonstrating its foundational role in the nation’s social safety net. Thus, economic support is the central aspect of what social security manages in the United States, making it the correct choice in this context.