What does the fifth step in Maslow's Hierarchy refer to?

The fifth step in Maslow's Hierarchy refers to Self-Actualization Needs. This level represents the highest tier of human needs in Maslow's framework, where individuals seek to achieve their full potential and engage in personal growth and self-fulfillment. At this stage, people aspire to realize their skills, creativity, and personal ambitions, often seeking experiences that lead to deeper understanding and greater personal development.

Self-actualization is characterized by the pursuit of self-improvement, authenticity, and purpose. Individuals at this level often focus on self-awareness and the realization of their own unique capabilities, which can lead to a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction in life. This is a culmination of the previous levels—physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, and esteem needs—being met, allowing a person to move towards realizing their innate potential.