What does the term misrepresentation refer to?

The term misrepresentation specifically refers to stating an untrue fact. This definition encompasses the situation where a person presents information that is incorrect or deceptive, leading another party to form a misunderstanding or take action based on that false information. Misrepresentation can occur in various contexts, such as legal agreements, advertising, or personal interactions, where the intent is to mislead or create a false impression.

While concealing the truth, providing misleading information, and making false promises might all involve aspects of deception and could be associated with the broader concept of misrepresentation, they do not directly align with the most precise definition. Misrepresentation is fundamentally about the presence of an outright false statement, as opposed to other forms of communication that might simply be misleading without a clear statement of false fact.