What does the term 'testate' refer to?

The term 'testate' refers specifically to the situation in which an individual dies having left a valid will. This legal document outlines how the deceased person wishes their assets and affairs to be managed and distributed after their death. When someone is described as testate, it signifies that their intentions for the distribution of their estate are documented, providing clarity and direction for those responsible for settling their affairs.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of estate planning or management. Dying without a will is known as 'intestate,' which is the opposite of being testate. Bequeathing property refers to the act of giving assets through a will or legal means but does not encapsulate the overall concept of having a will at death. Appointing an executor is a step usually taken within the will but does not define whether a person died testate or intestate. Thus, the term testate directly addresses the presence of a will at the time of death.