What is a document that establishes a right over property during legal claims?

A lien is a legal right or interest that a lender has in the borrower's property, granted until the debt obligation is satisfied. This document serves as a notice of the lender's claim and ensures they have the right to take possession of the property or sell it if the debt is not paid. In legal claims, a lien can establish priority and provide the lienholder with a legal standing to recover debts owed. This makes it a crucial concept in property law as it protects the lender's investment by formally linking the debt with the property itself.

In contrast, deeds refer to the formal document that conveys title to property, trusts are arrangements where a trustee holds property for the benefit of a beneficiary, and titles represent the legal ownership of property without necessarily establishing a claim during legal disputes. Each of these serves different functions in property law but does not specifically establish a right over property in the context of outstanding claims as a lien does.