What is a zoning ordinance?

A zoning ordinance is a law that establishes regulations governing land use and building practices in specific areas. These laws are put in place by local governments to control the development of property and ensure that land is used in a way that is consistent with community planning and development goals. Zoning ordinances can dictate what types of buildings can be constructed, how they can be used, and the types of activities that can take place on the property. This regulation helps in organizing urban spaces, maintaining property values, and promoting public health and safety.

In contrast, the other options do not specifically align with the definition of a zoning ordinance. A contractual agreement pertains to private arrangements between parties, tax regulations focus on financial aspects rather than land use, and a property deed requirement relates to the ownership and transfer of property rather than its use.