What is created by gluing a thin layer of superior wood to an inferior wood?

The correct answer is that a thin layer of superior wood glued to inferior wood results in wood veneer. Wood veneer is typically created by slicing or peeling the high-quality wood into thin sheets, then adhering it to a substrate that might not have the same aesthetic or structural qualities. This process allows manufacturers to utilize less expensive materials while achieving the appearance of solid wood on surfaces, making it a cost-effective solution for furniture, cabinetry, and decorative finishes.

In the context of the other options, laminate generally refers to a synthetic product made from layers of material that are fused together, often using heat and pressure, rather than using solid wood. Particle board is formed by compressing wood particles and adhesive into sheets, which lacks the refined quality and appearance of real wood surfaces. Plywood consists of multiple layers of wood veneer cross-bonded to enhance strength and stability, but it's not simply one thin layer applied to an inferior material, as it involves multiple layers and specific construction techniques. Therefore, wood veneer is the most accurate term for the process described in the question.