What is the definition of 'motivation' in psychological terms?

In psychological terms, motivation refers to the drive or desire that propels individuals to take action in order to satisfy their needs and achieve specific goals. This concept encompasses both intrinsic factors, such as personal satisfaction and curiosity, and extrinsic factors, such as rewards or social acceptance. Motivation is essential for initiating and sustaining behavior, directing attention towards goals, and influencing the persistence and quality of the effort put into tasks.

The focus on the drive to satisfy needs underlines the importance of understanding what compels people to act in certain ways, whether those needs are physiological (like hunger or thirst), psychological (such as the need for esteem or belonging), or situational. This definition captures the essence of what motivates individuals, allowing for a nuanced understanding of human behavior and the mechanisms behind it.