What is the main part of a monument where the inscription is located called?

The main part of a monument where the inscription is found is referred to as the die. The die is typically the central part of the monument or gravestone that displays the text, making it a prominent area for inscriptions that convey information about the monument’s purpose, such as honoring a person or marking a significant event. This section is often raised above the base and may be ornamented, distinguishing it from the structural components like the base or pedestal. The die serves as the focal point for viewers, drawing attention to the engraved messages.

In contrast, the base serves primarily as a supportive structure, while the pedestal often elevates the die or the entire monument. The date, although it can be included on the die, does not represent the part of the monument but rather a specific piece of information that might be inscribed on it. Thus, the die is the most accurate term for the section of a monument that prominently features the inscription.