What is the major focus of client-centered counseling?

The major focus of client-centered counseling lies in validating the client's feelings and experiences. This approach, developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizes empathy, acceptance, and understanding, allowing clients to express themselves freely without judgment. By affirming their feelings and experiences, counselors foster a safe environment where clients feel heard and valued. This validation is crucial for building trust in the therapeutic relationship, empowering clients to explore their thoughts and feelings more deeply.

In contrast to this approach, the other options suggest elements that are not aligned with the principles of client-centered counseling. Prescribing solutions to clients can undermine their autonomy and discourage self-discovery. Encouraging dependency on the counselor runs counter to the goal of fostering client independence and self-efficacy. Analyzing the client’s past, while sometimes necessary in therapy, can shift the focus away from the client's current feelings and experiences, which is central to client-centered practice. Overall, validation plays a critical role in helping clients connect with their authentic selves, promoting personal growth and healing.