What is the name of the burning chamber in a crematory?

The burning chamber in a crematory is referred to as a retort. This term is specific to cremation and is used to describe the enclosed space where the body is subjected to high temperatures until it is reduced to ashes. Retorts are designed with precise engineering to ensure efficient combustion and proper air flow, which is critical for a crematory's operation.

While the terms "oven," "chamber," and "furnace" may describe similar heat-generating devices in other contexts, they do not specifically refer to the apparatus used in cremation. In contrast, "retort" is the industry-standard nomenclature that denotes both the technical and functional characteristics of the cremation chamber, distinguishing it from general terms used for heating devices. Understanding the specific terminology helps ensure clear communication within the field of cremation and funeral services.