What is the statistical study of human populations called?

The statistical study of human populations is referred to as demographics. This field specifically examines the size, distribution, and characteristics of populations, such as age, race, gender, income, and migration patterns. Demographics plays a crucial role in understanding how populations change over time and the implications of those changes on society, such as resource allocation, urban planning, and policy development.

In contrast, economics focuses on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, which, while it can involve population data, does not specifically study populations themselves. Statistics is a broader discipline that encompasses various methods for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data, but it does not exclusively specialize in human populations. Geography studies the Earth's landscapes, environments, and the relationships between people and their environments, but again, it is not specifically focused on populations in the statistic sense like demographics is. Therefore, demographics is the most precise term for the statistical study of human populations.