What is the term for redirecting emotions to socially useful purposes?

The term that refers to redirecting emotions to socially useful purposes is sublimation. Sublimation is a defense mechanism identified by Sigmund Freud, where negative or uncomfortable emotions, such as anxiety or frustration, are transformed into positive, constructive activities. For instance, someone experiencing anger may channel that energy into creative endeavors like art or writing, thus benefiting both themselves and society.

This distinction is critical, as it highlights the constructive outlet of feelings rather than a mere avoidance or redirection that does not yield positive outcomes. In the context of emotional well-being, sublimation encourages personal growth and can contribute to societal benefit, making it a valuable concept in both psychology and personal development.