What is the term for the study of human behavior?

The term for the study of human behavior is psychology. This field encompasses a wide range of topics, including emotions, cognition, development, social interactions, and mental processes, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of how individuals think and behave. Psychologists employ various research methods to observe and interpret behaviors, forming theories and therapies to address different psychological issues.

In contrast, psychiatry is a branch of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating mental illnesses, often involving medication, while neurology deals specifically with the nervous system, particularly diseases and conditions related to the brain and spinal cord. Behaviorism, on the other hand, is a specific psychological perspective that emphasizes observable behavior over internal mental states, being just one of the many approaches within the broader field of psychology.