What is the term for a defense mechanism in which anger is redirected toward a target other than the original source of that anger?

The term for a defense mechanism in which anger is redirected toward a target other than the original source is displaced aggression. This psychological concept involves the redirection of feelings of anger or frustration that are initially felt toward one target, typically a person, event, or situation, and expressing those feelings toward another, less threatening target.

Displaced aggression often occurs because the individual feels unable or unsafe directing their feelings toward the true source of their anger, which may be due to fear of repercussions or a sense of powerlessness. As a result, they may project their frustration onto a more accessible or vulnerable subject, which can sometimes lead to irrational or exaggerated responses.

Understanding this mechanism is essential as it highlights the complexities of emotional processing and how individuals can cope with feelings that may seem overwhelming. This redirecting of feelings can manifest in various ways, such as lashing out at friends or family when the root cause of the anger lies elsewhere, in aspects like job stress or interpersonal conflicts.