What is the title of a medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders?

A medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders is known as a psychiatrist. This designation is significant because psychiatrists have completed medical school and hold a medical degree, which allows them to prescribe medications and utilize a medical framework to treat patients. Their training includes a deep understanding of the biological, psychological, and social components of mental health, enabling them to diagnose and manage a wide range of mental health conditions effectively.

In contrast, a psychologist typically focuses on assessing and treating mental health issues through therapy and psychological testing but does not possess a medical degree and cannot prescribe medication. Counselors and therapists may have various educational backgrounds and training in mental health support but are also not medical doctors and often do not prescribe medication. Hence, the title of psychiatrist is specifically designated to those who are medically trained to handle the complexities of mental illness, placing their expertise in direct relation to the diagnosis and treatment of such disorders.