What material is primarily transformed during the cremation process?

The cremation process primarily transforms flesh, which is composed of organic materials, including muscle and fat. During cremation, the intense heat reduces the organic tissues to ash and bone fragments, effectively eliminating the physical characteristics of the body. The process typically involves temperatures reaching between 1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit, which ensures the combustion of the organic matter.

While there may be some incidental cremation of organic materials, like those found in clothing or other personal items, the main focus of the process is the flesh. This is what distinguishes the transformation taking place in cremation from the materials like metal or wood, which do not undergo the same type of decomposition and are largely unaffected in the same manner. As a result, the correct focus on flesh acknowledges its predominant role in the cremation process.