What pretrial steps are taken to learn the details of a case?

The correct answer is focused on the process of discovery, which is a critical pretrial step in the legal system used to gather information and learn the details of a case. During discovery, parties involved in a lawsuit exchange relevant information, documents, and evidence pertinent to the case. This process allows both sides to understand the facts and arguments before trial, promoting a more informed and fair dispute resolution. It often involves depositions, written interrogatories, requests for documents, and admissions of facts.

In contrast, interrogation typically refers to questioning that occurs during police investigations, which is not part of the pretrial phase in litigation. Mediation and arbitration, while also forms of alternative dispute resolution, primarily focus on resolving disputes rather than gathering case details. Mediation aims to facilitate negotiation between parties to reach a mutually agreeable solution, while arbitration involves presenting the case to a neutral third party who makes a binding decision. Therefore, discovery is the appropriate process for obtaining case details before trial.