What term describes abstract patterns for living and dying that are identifiable by culture?

The term that describes abstract patterns for living and dying that are identifiable by culture is cultural universals. This concept refers to elements, patterns, traits, or institutions that are common to all human cultures worldwide. These universals can encompass various aspects of life, including customs, practices, and meanings associated with key life events such as birth and death.

Cultural universals highlight the shared experiences and expressions of humanity, despite the diversity between different cultures. They can serve as a foundation for comparing cultural practices and can help in understanding how different societies approach fundamental human experiences.

Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultural expressions and identities that exist within societies. While it acknowledges differences among cultures, it does not specifically address the abstract patterns related to living and dying. Cultural relativity focuses on understanding cultural practices without bias based on one’s own cultural standards, which does not directly define the patterns across cultures. Cultural norms are the established standards of behavior or rules that govern how groups act, which may vary widely and do not necessarily encapsulate universal patterns related to life and death.