What term describes the belief that one's own race or culture is superior to others?

The belief that one's own race or culture is superior to others is accurately described by the term ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism involves viewing the world primarily from the perspective of one's own culture and using it as a standard to judge other cultures. This often leads to a perception that one's own culture is the most important or superior, which can foster prejudice and discrimination against other cultural groups.

Cultural relativism, in contrast, promotes understanding and appreciation of different cultures without placing any culture above another, encouraging the acknowledgment of diverse cultural practices and beliefs. Enculturation refers to the process through which individuals learn and adopt the norms, values, and practices of their own culture, while socialization is a broader concept that involves the lifelong process by which individuals acquire the skills, knowledge, and values needed to function in society. Both of these terms focus more on personal and cultural development rather than on attitudes of superiority.