What term describes the condition of dying without having made a will?

The term that describes the condition of dying without having made a will is "intestate." When an individual passes away intestate, it means their estate will be distributed according to the laws of intestacy, which dictate how assets are allocated among heirs based on family relationships. This legal framework ensures that even without a will, the deceased’s assets can be managed and distributed fairly according to established laws.

In contrast, other terms refer to different aspects of estate management. "Probate" involves the legal process through which a deceased person's will is validated and executed, while "testate" refers to someone who has died leaving a valid will. An "executor" is the individual appointed in a will to manage the estate and ensure the deceased's wishes are carried out. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why "intestate" is specifically focused on the lack of a will, making it the correct choice.