What term is used to describe the complete separation from a mother that results in a product of conception showing evidence of life?

The term used to describe the situation where there is complete separation from the mother and the product of conception shows evidence of life is known as "live birth." This is defined as the birth of a baby that demonstrates vital signs such as breathing, heartbeat, or muscle movement after the separation from the mother.

This term is crucial in medical and legal contexts because it distinguishes live births from scenarios where the fetus does not survive either in utero or immediately after delivery. A live birth indicates that the infant has begun independent existence outside the womb, marking an important moment in both maternal and infant health care.

In contrast, the other terms refer to different outcomes of conception. Stillbirth refers to the birth of a fetus that has died before or during delivery, miscarriages denote a pregnancy that ends before fetal viability, and spontaneous abortion is often used synonymously with miscarriage, indicating the loss of a pregnancy naturally without medical intervention. These terms do not indicate the presence of life and therefore do not fit the described scenario.