What term refers to the act of tearing one's garment as a symbol of mourning in Judaism?

The term that refers to the act of tearing one's garment as a symbol of mourning in Judaism is Kriah. This practice signifies deep grief and mourning and is typically performed by the immediate family members of the deceased during the funeral or shortly thereafter. It embodies the expression of sorrow and loss, as tearing the garment serves as a physical manifestation of the emotional pain felt by the mourners.

Levaya refers to the funeral procession, Kvurah means burial, and Kever indicates a grave or tomb, each being important aspects of Jewish mourning rituals, but they do not specifically pertain to the act of tearing garments. Kriah stands out as it directly addresses the personal expression of mourning through the physical act of tearing clothing.