What term refers to the Jewish Sabbath, which begins at sundown on Friday and ends at sundown on Saturday?

The term that refers to the Jewish Sabbath is Shabbat. Shabbat is an essential aspect of Jewish life and tradition, observed weekly as a day of rest and spiritual enrichment. It commences at sundown on Friday and concludes at sundown on Saturday, marking a time when work is prohibited, allowing individuals to focus on family, community, and spirituality.

In contrast, Yom Kippur, Passover, and Sukkot are significant Jewish holidays, each with its own specific observances and meanings. Yom Kippur is known as the Day of Atonement, celebrated with fasting and reflection. Passover commemorates the Exodus from Egypt and includes specific rituals related to the Seder meal. Sukkot, also known as the Feast of Tabernacles, is a harvest festival that involves dwelling in temporary structures. While these holidays are vital to Jewish culture and identity, they do not represent the weekly observance that Shabbat does.