What type of needs does the second step of Maslow's Hierarchy focus on?

The second step of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is focused on security needs, which encompass the desire for safety and stability in various aspects of life, such as personal safety, financial security, health, and well-being. This level becomes relevant after physiological needs—such as food, water, and shelter—are met.

Security needs are essential for individuals to function effectively. Once the basic survival needs are satisfied, individuals seek to establish a sense of order and predictability in their lives, which contributes to their ability to thrive. Without security, individuals might experience anxiety and uncertainty, which can hinder their ability to focus on higher-level needs.

In this context, while self-actualization is the highest tier of needs focusing on personal fulfillment and potential, affiliation refers to the social connections and relationships that individuals strive for after their safety needs are addressed. Physiological needs are the foundational elements necessary for survival but are not the focus of this particular step in the hierarchy.