What type of warranty guarantees a specific performance level?

The concept of an express warranty is foundational in understanding how certain product claims or guarantees operate in legal and commercial contexts. An express warranty is a clear, explicit statement made by the seller regarding the quality or performance of a product. This can take the form of verbal assurances or written guarantees, and it is intended to give consumers confidence that the product will meet specific performance standards. When a seller states that a product will perform in a certain way or under certain conditions, they are effectively binding themselves to that claim, thereby creating an express warranty.

This type of warranty stands out because it is not based on general assumptions or implicit understandings; rather, it is specifically articulated and focuses directly on the aspect of performance. When consumers rely on these clear promises, they can hold the seller accountable if the product fails to meet the stated performance level.

In contrast, implied warranties arise from the nature of the transaction itself and do not require explicit statements. A limited warranty restricts the scope of the warranty while a warranty of fitness for a particular purpose covers a specific situation but is not explicitly linked to a performance level. The express warranty is distinct in its direct guarantee of a performance standard, making it the most relevant choice in this context.