Which area of law deals with legal proceedings concerned with the rights of public citizens?

The area of law that deals with legal proceedings concerned with the rights of public citizens is civil law. Civil law encompasses a wide range of legal issues, including those related to contracts, property, torts, and family law. It primarily addresses disputes between individuals or organizations where one party seeks compensation or remedy from another for perceived wrongs.

In civil law, individuals can assert their rights in a legal context to resolve conflicts, obtain restitution, or enforce obligations. This area of law ensures that citizens have a way to seek justice and protect their rights through the legal system, making it essential for upholding individual liberties and social order.

Other areas of law like criminal law, while also dealing with legal rights, focus specifically on offenses against the state and public order, where the state prosecutes individuals for violating laws. Administrative law pertains to regulations and decisions made by governmental agencies and their relationship with the individuals or entities they regulate. International law governs the relationships between nations and covers treaties and issues of transnational concern, rather than focusing on individual citizens' rights in a domestic context.