Which legal term refers to an individual appointed to manage an estate during probate?

The correct answer is the term "Executor." This legal term designates an individual who is appointed by a testator (the person who has made a will) to manage and distribute the deceased person's estate in accordance with the instructions laid out in the will. The executor's responsibilities include gathering the deceased's assets, paying any debts and taxes owed, and ultimately distributing the remaining assets to the beneficiaries.

The role of an executor is critical as it ensures that the wishes of the deceased are honored and that the estate is handled legally and efficiently during the probate process. This involves adhering to legal requirements, which can vary by jurisdiction, and often includes filing necessary documents with the court.

While other terms are related to estate management, they hold different roles. A beneficiary is an individual or entity that benefits from the assets of the estate, but they do not manage the estate themselves. A trustee oversees a trust but not the probate process per se, and an administrator is typically appointed in cases where there is no will (intestate succession) or if the executor is unable to perform their duties. However, in the case of a valid will, the executor is the primary figure in charge.