Which of the following is included in the five stages of dying?

The five stages of dying, as outlined by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, include denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. The stage of anger is significant because it reflects the emotional response that individuals often experience after receiving a terminal diagnosis. During this stage, patients may feel a range of frustrations, both in regard to their illness and their situations, leading to expressions of rage or resentment towards themselves, others, or even existential questions surrounding life and death.

Understanding anger as a stage is crucial, as it acknowledges the complex feelings that arise when one faces mortality. This stage can manifest as a reaction to the perceived injustice of the situation or frustration about the loss of control over one’s life. Recognizing anger as part of the grieving process allows caregivers and loved ones to provide the necessary support and space for individuals to navigate their emotions effectively.