Which of the following is considered the first step in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

The first step in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is Physiological Needs. This foundational level addresses the most basic requirements for human survival, including air, water, food, shelter, sleep, and clothing. According to Maslow, until these physiological needs are met, individuals are unlikely to focus on higher-level needs such as safety, love, esteem, or self-actualization.

Physiological needs serve as the cornerstone of this hierarchy, as they create the essential groundwork for emotional and psychological well-being. Only when these needs are satisfied can individuals progress to the next levels, which encompass safety needs, belongingness and love needs (affiliation), esteem needs, and ultimately self-actualization. Understanding this concept is crucial for recognizing how these needs influence human behavior and motivation in various contexts, including personal development, education, and workplace dynamics.