Which of the following terms signifies a place where the deceased is typically laid to rest?

The term that signifies a place where the deceased is typically laid to rest is a tomb. A tomb is a structure or chamber that is designed specifically to house the remains of the deceased. It can be an above-ground structure or an underground burial site, often associated with various cultures and practices of honoring the dead.

Tombs are built to serve as a final resting place and can be elaborate or simple, depending on cultural and personal significance. They often become sites for remembrance, and in many cases, they are located within cemeteries.

Other options like catacombs, columbarium, and sepulcher also relate to burial practices but have more specific meanings. Catacombs are underground burial places consisting of tunnels and chambers specifically for interring the dead, often associated with ancient Rome. A columbarium is specifically designed for the storage of urns containing cremated remains. A sepulcher generally refers to a burial vault or grave and can also imply a broader sense of resting place, but "tomb" is the most direct answer that encompasses the concept of a designated burial site for the deceased.