Which phenomenon indicates that an individual’s performance is enhanced due to the presence of others?

The phenomenon that indicates an individual’s performance is enhanced due to the presence of others is known as social facilitation. This concept suggests that when people are in the presence of others while performing a task, their performance can improve, particularly on well-learned or simple tasks. The increased arousal from the audience or group setting often leads individuals to perform better than they would when alone.

Social facilitation is rooted in psychological theories regarding audience effects, which recognize that the mere presence of spectators can increase motivation and energy levels, thereby enhancing performance. This phenomenon is frequently observed in sports, public speaking, or any setting where individual performances are watched by others.

In contrast, peer pressure involves social influence that can lead individuals to conform to group norms, which does not necessarily relate to performance improvement. Groupthink refers to a tendency for groups to make decisions in a way that discourages creativity or individual responsibility, potentially leading to poorer performance. Competition, while it can spur individuals to perform better, doesn’t inherently indicate the same enhancement due to the mere presence of others as social facilitation does.