Which term is used to describe a decision made by a court?

The term "judgment" is indeed the correct choice to describe a decision made by a court. In a legal context, a judgment is the final determination by a court regarding the rights and obligations of the parties involved in a case. It may come after a trial or other judicial proceedings and typically resolves the legal issues presented in that case.

A judgment is a formal statement issued by a judge and encompasses both the findings of fact and the application of law to those facts, resulting in a conclusive outcome. This distinguishes it from other terms like a verdict, which specifically refers to the findings made by a jury in a jury trial, indicating guilt or innocence in criminal cases or liability in civil cases.

While the term "ruling" refers to decisions made by judges on specific legal issues during the course of a trial, it does not encompass the finality of a judgment. An "order" is also a directive issued by a court but usually pertains to specific actions that must be carried out, rather than a comprehensive decision encompassing the case's outcome.

Thus, "judgment" comprehensively captures the essence of a court's decision, making it the most accurate term in this context.