Which term refers to the study of the origins and consequences of mental processes?

The term "Cognitive" refers to the study of the origins and consequences of mental processes. This field focuses on understanding how people process information, think, learn, and remember. Cognitive psychology examines various mental functions, such as perception, memory, reasoning, and decision-making, exploring how these processes influence behavior and interaction with the world.

Cognitive studies often delve into the mental activities that occur during perception and how these mental processes can lead to various behavioral outcomes. Researchers in this area may investigate how cognitive biases can impact decision-making or how memory formation affects learning—which directly ties back to the consequences of mental processes. Thus, cognitive psychology encompasses a broad understanding of how our mental functions arise and how they subsequently shape our actions and interactions.