Which theory emphasizes the need for security and safety in forming strong emotional bonds with others?

Attachment Theory emphasizes the importance of safety and security in the formation of emotional bonds with others. This theory posits that early interactions between caregivers and children shape the child’s expectations and experiences in later relationships. When children receive consistent care and emotional support, they develop a secure attachment style, which fosters a sense of safety and enables them to form healthy, trusting relationships in adulthood. Conversely, if a child's needs are not met consistently, they may develop insecure attachment styles, leading to difficulties in emotional relationships later in life. This focus on the fundamental role of security in emotional development is a cornerstone of Attachment Theory, setting it apart from other theories, which may focus more on learned behaviors, cognitive processes, or social context without the same emphasis on emotional safety.