Which type of ethics acknowledges that moral principles can change based on circumstances?

Situational ethics is the framework that emphasizes the belief that moral principles can evolve and adapt depending on specific situations or contexts. This approach recognizes that fixed moral rules may not adequately address the complexities of real-world scenarios. Instead, it advocates for a more flexible interpretation of ethics, suggesting that the right action can vary based on the nuances of individual circumstances, including cultural, emotional, or relational factors.

By focusing on the particulars of a scenario rather than strictly adhering to universal moral laws, situational ethics allows for a more nuanced understanding of ethical dilemmas. This adaptability makes it particularly relevant in fields where practitioners frequently encounter diverse and dynamic challenges requiring thoughtful reflection on the context and potential consequences of their choices.

In contrast, personal ethics generally refer to an individual's set of values and principles that guide their behavior, which may not necessarily change with circumstances. Business ethics usually adhere to established principles intended to govern a company's conduct, focusing on maintaining integrity within a corporate framework. Professionalism emphasizes the conduct and qualities expected within a specific profession, which also tends to promote consistent standards of behavior rather than flexibility based on situations.