Which type of law encompasses disputes between individuals or organizations?

Civil law is the correct answer because it specifically governs disputes between individuals or organizations, focusing on conflicts such as contracts, property, and family law. The primary aim of civil law is to resolve these disputes and provide compensation or restitution to the harmed party rather than to punish offenders, which is the focus of criminal law.

In contrast, criminal law addresses offenses that are considered harmful to society as a whole and involves prosecution by the government of an individual or organization accused of committing a crime. Common law, on the other hand, is based on judicial decisions and precedents rather than written statutes, and while it can influence civil law decisions, it does not directly categorize the nature of disputes. Statutory law refers specifically to laws enacted by legislative bodies and can include aspects of both criminal and civil law but does not define the category of disputes as directly as civil law does.