Who is referred to as the one to whom goods are shipped by a common carrier?

The correct answer identifies the "consignee" as the person or entity to whom goods are shipped by a common carrier. In shipping and logistics terminology, the consignee is the designated recipient who has the authority to receive the goods once they arrive at a specified destination. The common carrier is responsible for transporting the goods from the consignor to the consignee, and the consignee typically assumes responsibility for the goods upon delivery. This relationship is fundamental in trade and supply chain management, as it establishes clear lines of accountability and ownership during the transport process.

While the other terms listed reference relevant roles in shipping and logistics, they do not specifically denote the recipient of the goods in the same way. The consignor is the sender or party that ships the goods, the contractor may refer to an individual or entity engaged in a contracted work agreement, and a freight forwarder acts as an agent who facilitates shipping logistics but is not the recipient of the goods.